Bengkulu is the smallest and lowest populated province
of Sumatra. Bengkulu province is located on the southwest coast
of Sumatra. It occupies of 19,831 sq. km area and has about one
million populations, comprising mostly Rejang, Malay, Bugis and
Chinese ethnic ancestry people. Bukit Barisan mountain range constitutes
its northeastern border, beyond which laid of South Sumatra province
and Jambi province. The province protected by a stretch of mountains,
which soon flow into the mighty Bukit Barisan. Tigers and elephants
wander through the remains of the original rainforest, where exotic
rafflesia's and orchids grow.
The British founded Bengkulu in 1685. It is a university
town and administrative centre. It is the last territory in Indonesia
to be held by the British. Fort Marlborough, constructed in 1762,
is a castle with gatehouse that contains old gravestones with English
inscription. Sir Stamford Raffles, who later found Singapore, was
lieutenant - government of Bengkulu from 1818 to 1823.
Thomas Stamford Raffles was an important figure
in Bengkulu history, which in 1817 was appointed as a Lieutenant-Governor
of Bencoolen, the only territory in the area, which the Dutch had
never managed to bring under their control. Raffles was an extraordinary
and energetic man of wide-ranging interests. In the year of his
arrival, he and a botanist named Joseph Arnold discovered the world's
largest flower, at Manna River near Lubuktapi, in South Bengkulu.
The flower is now known as Rafflesia Arnoldi and is the official
symbol of Bengkulu province.
Tabah Penanjung, an hour drive into the hills above
Bengkulu is a nature reserve where rafflesias are often found. Mt
Bukit Kaba, near the hill town of Curup can be climbed in a day
from Bengkulu.
Geographically
Geographically, Bengkulu is located between 2o and 5o South Latitude
and between 101o and 104o Eastern Longitude. This Province is bordered
by:
East Side: Jambi Province
West Side: Indian Ocean
South Side: Lampung Province and Indian Ocean
North Side: West Sumatra Province
Administratively
Bengkulu Province is divided among 1 municipality and 3 districts,
with Bengkulu as its capital city.
Temperature
Its humidity is 87% and the rainfall ranges 3,598 mm per year. The
temperature of this area ranges between 22.2o C and 31.1o C.
Demography
Bengkulu Province has an indigineous community consisted of Manna,
Muko-Muko, and Minang. A transmigration program supports a migration
flow to this province. The population density of this province was
68 people per Km2. Compared to the average national population growth
amounted to 2.144% per year; this province was on the higher level
with 3.42% per year in the 1990-1994.
Population
Bengkulu province is located on the southwest coast of Sumatra.
It occupies of 19,831 sq. km area and has about one million populations,
comprising mostly Rejang, Malay, Bugis and Chinese ethnic ancestry
people.
Wide Area
Bengkulu province area is 21,168-sq.km widths. Bukit Barisan mountain
range constitutes its northeastern border, beyond which lie in South
Sumatra and Jambi provinces.
Bengkulu is the smallest and lowest populated province
of Sumatra. Bengkulu province is located on the southwest coast
of Sumatra. It occupies of 19,831 sq. km area and has about one
million populations, comprising mostly Rejang, Malay, Bugis and
Chinese ethnic ancestry people. Bukit Barisan mountain range constitutes
its northeastern border, beyond which laid of South Sumatra province
and Jambi province. The province protected by a stretch of mountains,
which soon flow into the mighty Bukit Barisan. Tigers and elephants
wander through the remains of the original rainforest, where exotic
rafflesia's and orchids grow.
The British founded Bengkulu in 1685. It is a university
town and administrative centre. It is the last territory in Indonesia
to be held by the British. Fort Marlborough, constructed in 1762,
is a castle with gatehouse that contains old gravestones with English
inscription. Sir Stamford Raffles, who later found Singapore, was
lieutenant - government of Bengkulu from 1818 to 1823. 
Thomas Stamford Raffles was an important figure
in Bengkulu history, which in 1817 was appointed as a Lieutenant-Governor
of Bencoolen, the only territory in the area, which the Dutch had
never managed to bring under their control. Raffles was an extraordinary
and energetic man of wide-ranging interests. In the year of his
arrival, he and a botanist named Joseph Arnold discovered the world's
largest flower, at Manna River near Lubuktapi, in South Bengkulu.
The flower is now known as Rafflesia Arnoldi and is the official
symbol of Bengkulu province.
Tabah Penanjung, an hour drive into the hills above
Bengkulu is a nature reserve where rafflesias are often found. Mt
Bukit Kaba, near the hill town of Curup can be climbed in a day
from Bengkulu.
Geographically
Demography
